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The Chicago Council e World Public Opinion hanno realizzato uno studio in 18 Paesi più i Territori Palestinesi per conoscere il parere dell'opinione pubblica sul futuro delle Nazioni Unite.
E' stato intervistato circa il 56% della popolazione mondiale in questo studio, attraverso interviste face-to-face, telefoniche e internet per scoprire che la larga maggioranza dell'opinione pubblica crede che il Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite dovrebbe avere il diritto di utilizzare la forza militare per prevenire la proliferazione delle armi nucleari, per impedire genocidi e atti di terrorismo.
Largamente favorevole l'opinione pubblica all'idea di una forza militare ONU (64%), di consentire l'intervento in caso di violazione dei diritti umani (64%) e della possibilità che possa assumersi un ruolo nella regolamentazione nel commercio internazionale di armi. Un pò meno entusiasta quando si parla di tasse per finanziare l'attività dell'ente (46% i favorevoli).
Complessivamente è la Francia il paese che più di tutti vede nell'Onu un organismo capace di portare maggiore pace nel mondo, mentre sono le Filippine il paese che nutre meno fiducia.
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Pensando a specifici passi che potrebbero portare ad un rafforzamento delle Nazioni Unite, le proponiamo alcune opzioni. Per ciascuna mi dica se è favorevole o contrario......
.....dare alle Nazioni Unite il potere di regolamentare il commercio internazionale di armi
|
| |
Favorevole |
Contrario |
NS/NR |
| Media Paesi |
55,0 |
32,0 |
13,0 |
| Stati Uniti |
60,0 |
34,0 |
6,0 |
| Argentina |
36,0 |
42,0 |
22,0 |
| Armenia |
58,0 |
27,0 |
15,0 |
| Cina |
59,0 |
28,0 |
13,0 |
| Francia |
77,0 |
22,0 |
1,0 |
|
India
|
57,0 |
31,0 |
12,0 |
| Israele |
60,0 |
34,0 |
6,0 |
| Perù |
52,0 |
43,0 |
5,0 |
| Filippine |
32,0 |
58,0 |
10,0 |
| Polonia |
44,0 |
28,0 |
28,0 |
| Russia |
55,0 |
28,0 |
17,0 |
Sud Corea
|
75,0 |
23,0 |
2,0 |
| Tailandia |
44,0 |
37,0 |
19,0 |
| Ucraina |
57,0 |
22,0 |
21,0 |
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.....avere una forza di pace ONU, addestrata e comandata dalle Nazioni Unite
|
| |
Favorevole |
Contrario |
NS/NR |
| Media Paesi |
64,0 |
23,0 |
12,0 |
| Stati Uniti |
72,0
|
24,0
|
5,0
|
| Argentina |
48,0
|
30,0
|
22,0
|
| Armenia |
75,0
|
15,0
|
10,0
|
| Cina |
62,0
|
25,0
|
13,0
|
| Francia |
74,0
|
25,0
|
1,0
|
|
India
|
58,0
|
30,0
|
12,0
|
| Israele |
64,0
|
31,0
|
6,0
|
| Perù |
77,0
|
19,0
|
4,0
|
| Filippine |
46,0 |
44,0
|
9,0
|
| Polonia |
63,0
|
11,0
|
26,0
|
| Russia |
58,0
|
22,0
|
20,0
|
Sud Corea
|
68,0
|
30,0
|
1,0
|
| Tailandia |
73,0
|
12,0
|
15,0
|
| Ucraina |
54,0
|
19,0
|
28,0
|
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.....dare alle Nazioni Unite la possibilità di finanziare le sue attività imponendo una piccola tassa su cose come la vendita internazionale di armi o petrolio
|
| |
Favorevole |
Contrario |
NS/NR |
|
Media
Paesi
|
46,0 |
37,0 |
17,0 |
| Stati Uniti |
45,0
|
50,0
|
5,0
|
| Argentina |
32,0
|
42,0
|
26,0
|
| Armenia |
46,0
|
28,0
|
26,0
|
| Cina |
55,0
|
27,0
|
17,0
|
| Francia |
70,0
|
30,0
|
1,0
|
|
India
|
47,0
|
37,0
|
17,0
|
| Israele |
52,0
|
39,0
|
9,0
|
| Perù |
38,0
|
55,0
|
7,0
|
| Filippine |
33,0
|
56,0
|
11,0
|
| Polonia |
40,0
|
27,0
|
33,0
|
| Russia |
39,0
|
36,0
|
25,0
|
Sud Corea
|
53,0
|
44,0
|
3,0
|
| Tailandia |
48,0
|
29,0
|
23,0
|
| Ucraina |
44,0
|
20,0
|
36,0
|
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.....dare alle Nazioni Unite l'autorità di entrare nei paesi per investigare sulle violazioni dei diritti umani
|
| |
Favorevole |
Contrario |
NS/NR |
| Media Paesi |
64,0 |
23,0 |
13,0 |
| Stati Uniti |
75,0
|
22,0 |
3,0
|
| Argentina |
46,0
|
29,0
|
24,0
|
| Armenia |
57,0
|
16,0
|
18,0
|
| Cina |
57,0
|
28,0
|
16,0
|
| Francia |
92,0
|
8,0
|
1,0
|
|
India
|
54,0
|
29,0
|
17,0
|
| Israele |
64,0
|
31,0
|
5,0
|
| Perù |
75,0
|
23,0
|
3,0
|
| Filippine |
46,0
|
46,0
|
9,0
|
| Polonia |
58,0
|
14,0
|
28,0
|
| Russia |
64,0
|
17,0
|
19,0
|
Sud Corea
|
74,0
|
25,0
|
2,0
|
| Tailandia |
52,0
|
26,0
|
22,0
|
| Ucraina |
66,0
|
13,0
|
21,0
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L'utilizzo della forza militare sotto l'egida delle Nazioni Unite trova il favore dell'opinione pubblica in tutte le opzioni proposte: dalla prevenzione verso la proliferazione delle armi nucleari (52%), alla prevenzione delle violazioni dei diritti umani (73%), allo stop al terrorsimo (69%), alla difesa dei paesi attaccati (74%), ma scende al 48% nell'ipotesi di ripristinare un governo democratico laddove fosse rovesciato.
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Secondo Lei il Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Uniti dovrebbe o no avere il diritto di autorizzare l'uso della forza militare per..........
.....prevenire l'acquisizione di armi nucleari nei paesi che non le hanno
|
|
Favorevole |
Contrario |
NS/NR |
|
Media Paesi
|
52,0
|
37,0 |
11,0 |
| Stati Uniti |
62,0
|
33,0
|
5,0
|
| Cina |
47,0
|
40,0
|
14,0
|
| Francia |
50,0
|
48,0
|
2,0
|
|
India
|
53,0
|
34,0
|
13,0
|
| Israele |
62,0
|
33,0
|
5,0
|
| Messico |
70,0
|
21,0
|
10,0
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Terr. Palestinesi
|
38,0
|
59,0
|
3,0
|
| Russia |
55,0
|
27,0
|
19,0
|
Sud Corea
|
43,0
|
55,0
|
1,0
|
| Tailandia |
52,0
|
31,0
|
18,0
|
| Ucraina |
51,0
|
22,0
|
26,0
|
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.....prevenire gravi violazioni dei diritti umani quali il genocidio
|
| |
Favorevole |
Contrario |
NS/NR |
| Media Paesi |
73,0 |
19,0 |
8,0 |
| Stati Uniti |
83,0
|
13,0
|
4,0
|
| Cina |
72,0
|
18,0
|
9,0
|
| Francia |
85,0
|
14,0
|
1,0
|
|
India
|
63,0
|
28,0
|
9,0
|
| Iran |
69,0 |
20,0 |
12,0 |
| Israele |
83,0
|
15,0
|
2,0
|
| Messico |
73,0
|
17,0
|
9,0
|
Terr. Palestinesi
|
78,0
|
20,0
|
2,0
|
| Russia |
64,0
|
20,0
|
17,0
|
Sud Corea
|
74,0
|
25,0
|
1,0
|
| Tailandia |
62,0
|
23,0
|
15,0
|
| Ucraina |
69,0
|
11,0
|
21,0
|
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.....intervenire nei paesi che danno supporto a gruppi terroristici
|
| |
Favorevole |
Contrario |
NS/NR |
| Media Paesi |
69,0 |
24,0 |
7,0 |
| Stati Uniti |
76,0
|
20,0
|
3,0
|
| Cina |
67,0
|
23,0
|
10,0
|
| Francia |
84,0
|
16,0
|
1,0
|
|
India
|
60,0
|
28,0
|
11,0
|
| Israele |
85,0
|
12,0
|
3,0
|
| Messico |
71,0
|
20,0
|
9,0
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Terr. Palestinesi
|
61,0
|
36,0
|
3,0
|
| Russia |
65,0
|
18,0
|
17,0
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Sud Corea
|
61,0
|
38,0
|
1,0
|
| Tailandia |
71,0
|
16,0
|
13,0
|
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.....restituire con la forza il governo democratico nei paesi dove questo venga rovesciato
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| |
Favorevole |
Contrario |
NS/NR |
| Media Paesi |
48,0 |
40,0 |
12,0 |
| Stati Uniti |
57,0
|
38,0
|
5,0
|
| Cina |
37,0
|
45,0
|
18,0
|
| Francia |
52,0
|
45,0
|
3,0
|
|
India
|
51,0
|
34,0
|
16,0
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| Israele |
58,0
|
34,0
|
7,0
|
| Messico |
54,0
|
30,0
|
15,0
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Terr. Palestinesi
|
67,0
|
30,0
|
3,0
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| Russia |
35,0
|
37,0
|
28,0
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Sud Corea
|
32,0
|
65,0
|
2,0
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| Tailandia |
46,0
|
29,0
|
25,0
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.....difendere i paesi che vengono attaccati
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| |
Favorevole |
Contrario |
NS/NR |
| Media Paesi |
74,0 |
17,0
|
9,0 |
| Stati Uniti |
83,0
|
14,0
|
4,0
|
| Cina |
70,0
|
18,0
|
11,0
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| Francia |
84,0
|
13,0
|
3,0
|
|
India
|
66,0
|
22,0
|
12,0
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| Israele |
77,0
|
17,0
|
6,0
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| Messico |
65,0
|
21,0
|
13,0
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Terr. Palestinesi
|
81,0
|
17,0
|
2,0
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| Russia |
70,0
|
14,0
|
17,0
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Sud Corea
|
76,0
|
23,0
|
1,0
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